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Guides

Civil engineering guides & calculators

Practical, IS-code-based notes on quantity estimation, concrete, and house planning — for engineers, contractors and homeowners. Every calculation can be run automatically inside CivilOS.

Reinforcement

Bar Bending Schedule (BBS)

Cutting length, bend deductions, hooks, laps & stirrups per IS 2502 / SP 34 — with worked examples.

BOQ

Brickwork quantity calculation

Bricks, cement & sand needed per m³ of brickwork (IS 2212), with a worked example.

Concrete

Concrete mix (M20) calculation

Cement bags, sand and aggregate per m³ for M20 nominal mix — the 1:1.5:3 method.

IS Codes

IS 456 concrete cover

Nominal cover to reinforcement for slabs, beams, columns and footings — quick table.

Planning

Make a house plan online

How to turn a plot size into a scaled floor plan and AutoCAD drawing in minutes.

Estimation

CPWD & PWD Schedule of Rates

What an SOR/BSR is, how rates feed a BOQ, and how to keep them current.

Lighting

Lux levels for rooms

Recommended lux for every room type, uniformity and glare limits, and the lumen method to count lights.

BOQ

Plaster quantity calculation

Cement bags and sand for 6, 12, 15 and 20 mm plaster, with the dry-volume method worked through.

Reinforcement

Steel weight calculation (D²/162)

Where D²/162 comes from, a kg/m table for 6–40 mm bars and a worked example.

CAD

AutoCAD commands list

Every alias a drafter types — draw, modify, dimension, layers, blocks, plot, 3D — with F-keys and Ctrl keys.

The software behind the guides

Every calculation above has a tool that does it for you. Each one has its own page — what it does, how to use it, and honestly what it does not do.

CAD software · BIM software · 3D building design software · architecture software · MEP drafting software · structural detailing software · bar bending schedule software · estimation software · cost estimation software · BOQ software · quantity surveying software · construction planning software · GIS software · site audit & QA/QC app · AI civil engineer — or the full software index.